Everything about Seasonal Human Migration totally explained
Seasonal human migration is very common in
agricultural cycles. It includes migrations such as moving sheep or cattle to higher elevations during summer to escape heat and find more
forage. Human
labor often moves with
fruit harvest, or to other crops that require manual picking.
While the culture of many crops (especially "dry" crops) has become entirely mechanized, others, such as fruits and vegetables still require
manual labor, at least for harvest, and some, such as tobacco, still need manual labor for its culture. Much of this work was once provided by family members or boarding students, but these workers are less available now, and farms are larger. Today migratory workers provide much of the hand labor required in agriculture in the US and some other countries.
Labor contractors arrange with
farmers to provide the necessary help at the seasonal time, often with foreign nationals whose employment opportunities are more limited in their home areas.
A number of migratory
contractors, known as "custom harvesters", move with their
combines to follow the
wheat harvest in the
United States and
Canada as the season moves north. Some
crop dusters are also migratory, following seasonal patterns of need.
Most commercial
beekeepers in the US are migratory, spending
winter in warm climates and moving with the spring to follow the bloom, or
pollination contracts for
almonds,
apples,
blueberries, and other fruits and vegetables that require
bees. Migratory beekeeping also is practiced in
France,
Australia,
South Africa,
Argentina, and to a lesser extent, in other nations.
Some researchers suggest that
snowbirds —
Canadian and
U.S. citizens who move to warmer climates during the winter — exhibit patterns of seasonal migration. Although these people are not moving for agricultural reasons, they do move with the seasons. For example, many residents of
Ontario, Canada move to
Florida, USA during the winter. The practice actually dates back to colonial times, when
Bostonians of means would often go (by sea) to
Charleston or
Savannah for winter. Later, the wealthy in the growing country maintained several seasonal residences and shifted residence with the seasons to avail themselves of the best time to be at each location, naming the time to "be" there, "the season".
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